Content on discipline problems in school free essay sample

The motivation behind order is to assist the person with gaining information, propensities, interests and standards which conduce to the prosperity of him, his colleagues and society all in all. Other than that, control ought to be educated in school by educators since youthful. Giving order exercises to the young people can control them appropriate order which is fundamental in their developing procedure including mental turn of events. To be progressively exact, young person are prepared to be increasingly ready to keep up a decent conduct through what they have realize in the order exercises as they were presented with the idea of control. As instruction analyst Daniel Duke (1989) focuses out,† the objective of good conduct is vital, however not adequate to guarantee scholarly development. † But, a well scholarly development unequivocally relies upon how an individual was educated since youthful which incorporates how they were prepared in discipline and keeping up great conduct. Adolescent can maintain a strategic distance from the sentiments of blame and disgrace by keeping away from inappropriate conduct on the off chance that they have self-restraint. Additionally, Discipline goes about as a standard for adolescent to be decided by society to see whether they are adult enough in different circumstances. Other than that, discipline rouses kids to act well so as to be adulated by society for their prosperity. In addition, discipline organizations kids to settle on their own right choices and control their own conduct. For disciplinary issues, there are causes to it without a doubt. The causes are ordered into two sections, which are the out-of-school causes and the in-school causes. In out-of-school causes, we can see that understudies who are engaged with disciplinary issues, typically get the impact from media. It is acceptable that media like TV and the Internet have a possibly harming impact on kids. As indicated by Media Education, 2005, contemplates inspected ten years of exploration presumed that youngsters would have seen 200,000 demonstrations of viciousness, including 16,000 killings when they are 18 years old. Other than that, nature of home life is a major impact on youngsters. Two working guardian families, single parent families, two mother or daddy guardians, mixed families are probably going to exist in each network. From this reason, weakness is the fundamental explanation that makes one be engaged with disciplinary cases. Understudies are more concerned front essential security needs than for learning. These security issues have a made an enormous gathering of youngsters looking for passionate help from pretty much anyone accessible. A few understudies may pay to a specific group of companions for security reason. This urges a few understudies to utilize this chance to menace individuals who are danger to understudies under their security, and this is the means by which discipline issues happen. Another out-of-school cause is the centralization of neediness. Studies over numerous years have demonstrated a solid association between financial status and accomplishment in school. Simple stated, for the most part understudies from wealthier families show improvement over those from more unfortunate families. National insights demonstrates that experiencing childhood in a foundation of destitution is almost certain than race to put a youngster on a course of mischief and discipline. Kids in poor families experience customary worry from financial difficulty are probably going to be associated with unlawful acts and solitary. Kids brought up in neediness frequently decide to carry on in an unexpected way, which will cause disciplinary issues in school. Like referenced above, in-school causes are likewise huge impacts to disciplinary issues in school. Serious conditions are stayed in many schools where understudies go after acknowledgment, evaluations, and spots on sports group. Constrained spots exist, and they’re consistently for the best individuals. Desire and jealousy will happen, and it transforms into a disciplinary issue with regards to a contention or a battle. Feebleness is another factor in school discipline issues. A few understudies rebel as a method of voicing their disappointment with their absence of impact. Understudies are told the standards, the results, what to do, when to talk. At the point when the school makes decides and systems that characterize conduct norms for understudies that have had practically zero info, a contention of control and force can occur. Last yet undoubtedly not least, numerous understudies with consistent control issues accept that they can't and won't be effective in school. They don't accept they can get the consideration and acknowledgment they need through school accomplishment. Their self-message is â€Å"Since I can’t be perceived as something besides a disappointment, I’ll shield myself from feeling hurt. † They accept to be perceived as a troublemaker is better than being viewed as a disappointment. When there are causes, there will be impacts too. Impacts of order issues in school on educators will happen. The teacher’s mind-set may unfavorably affect the pupils’ conduct. The instructor may enter the study hall with trembling nerves and nothing is by all accounts done to satisfy him. Maybe when one understudy submits a minor mistake, the case will be misrepresented in his brain, and their sharp reactions are given, and it makes a greater issue. It is said that acceptable control and conduct are the conditions for a fruitful school. However, when a school has bunches of order issues, instructors will consider leaving the school. They said they had left since understudy discipline was such a test. Many grumbled instructing is tied in with being more in the group control business than in educating. Truth be told, the most stressing impact is the impact on different understudies. Tormenting cases expanded in the previous scarcely any years which shows that the order issues in school have not yet to be leveled out. Recordings are transferred to the Internet, indicating how an understudy is being tormented, being called â€Å"ugly-looking pig†, hair being pulled, face being slapped, and body being kicked. The reasons why the specific understudies is being harassed, now and again is simply obviously in light of the fact that the individual in question looked ugly or unattractive, which disappoints the domineering jerks. There are a few cases which had occurred in Malaysia. Tormenting in schools has been a significant issue with a few prominent cases surfacing in Malaysian over the previous year. Not long before Chinese New Year, a gathering of auxiliary school young men from Limbang, Sarawak, picked on two understudies and â€Å"rained blows and kicks† on them in their residence. Other than that, there was a tormenting episode occurred in Butterworth. Three auxiliary school understudies posted the video of how they harassed their schoolmates on YouTube. Viciousness and tormenting in schools are not something new, anyway the degree of harassing isn't typically detailed, not to mention recorded. A video on YouTube developed on Facebook indicating a Malaysian high school student being genuinely harassed by colleagues in a horrendous manner. Other than that, the SMK Raja Abdullah menaces assaulted the casualty by yanking her hair, choking her, removing her hair and hitting her in the head with books. The casualty cried and argued for her schoolmates to stop however her cohorts kept on scoffing and assault her. In another occurrence on May 24, 2011, eight auxiliary school understudies were sent for a two-year network administration program with the state Welfare Department, with a 1,500 ringgit bond for good conduct after they were seen as blameworthy of intruding into a school and thumping an understudy. Settling this issue isn't a simple undertaking, it requires inclusion all things considered, including educators, guardians and understudies themselves. Guardians truly have any kind of effect in understudy accomplishment conduct. Parental contribution ought to be expanded where schools ought to set up an approach where instructors are required to contact guardians consistently. Guardians will see how their children are acting in school. In the event that the child has discipline issues, guardians ought to be educated as quickly as time permits before things quit fooling around. It is not necessarily the case that all parental association positively affect understudy conduct. All things being equal, this is a territory which numerous effective schools guarantee to have an immense effect. Other than that, discipline plans are an approach to give understudies a constant and reasonable plain of what will occur in the event that they make trouble. Schools ought make a schoolwide order plan, yet genuinely implement it too. Educators and managers ought to regularly follow the order plan made by the educational committee. Successful homeroom the executives ought to incorporate posting and utilization of this order plan. Moreover, advisors in school assume a significant job for this situation. Understudies with issues can frequently counsel the advocates. The advocates should offer them appropriate guidance and inspiration to dispose of the unfortunate propensities. The best way to help the understudies is to get them. They should stroll around the school and watch understudies with discipline issues and furthermore get data on their experience to help realize them better. This is the means by which to comprehend the risky understudies well, so as to assist and take care of the issue.

Breaking Down the Constitution essays

Separating the Constitution articles Article Five, proviso two of the United States Constitution states, under the Authority of the United States, [the Constitution] will be the incomparable tradition that must be adhered to. because of the way that the present lobbyist government is seeking after conflicting arrangements, many accept the Constitution has become superfluous in light of the fact that no controlling standards appear to exist. Thomas Jefferson once stated, The Constitution has a place with the living and not to the dead. Accordingly, it is frequently alluded to as a living record on account of its standard modification and reevaluation; subsequently, the Constitution has not become unimportant in characterizing the objectives of American government. This will be appeared by looking at how the Constitution guarantees and maintains American thoughts of rights, characterizes administrative structures, takes into consideration an expansion in administrative development, and licenses the Supreme Court to shape and characterize open approach through Constitutional Through long stretches of research on legal disputes, political specialists are in understanding that the vast majority favor rights in principle, however their support reduces when an opportunity to incorporate the rights shows up. For instance, a solid level of Americans agree with free discourse all through the United States, however when a court case, for example, Texas versus Johnson (1989) emerges, most support moves away from complete ability to speak freely. For the situation, a Texan named Gregory Johnson put a match to an American banner during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas so as to fight atomic arms development; the choice was granted to Johnson amidst harsh Lockean reasoning concerning the regular privileges of man too serves amajor job in an American's concept of rights. Numerous residents feels that it is the assignment of the state to save such claims as life, freedom, and property. The juristic hypothesis of rights bargains ... <!

Romanticism in The Lamb and London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sentimentalism in The Lamb and London - Essay Example The sonnet ' The Lamb' is easy to see however shows artist's enormous confidence and comprehension of the nature and the all-powerful. The sonnet is the exchange between the artist and the sheep. In the initial not many verses the artists asks sheep, Does thou realize who made thee. He needs to make it known to him that he isn't made by any individual nor himself makes him, rather he is the piece of the nature. At that point he tells that he is made by the being that is likewise called by a similar name as The Lamb. Similarly he explains further that different things, which he get, similar to the feed, delicate woolen attire and the delicate voice, are additionally completely given by a similar individual, who essentially is easygoing and mellow. This being is additionally the kid. At that point the writer says he himself is likewise a youngster and he is additionally made by made by him as he says, We are totally called by his name. The artist feels that the sheep, his assets and ev ery other person are the piece of the nature and made by the omnipotent. He likewise says that we are a piece of omnipotent, in that sense the nature and the all-powerful are indeed the very same thing. London is an altogether different sort of sonnet. It reflects two things: one the predominant environment in London around then and 2) the artists mind-set and mentality towards the life during that period of life. It's a troubled sonnet. He starts by saying that the roads as well as the stream in London is sanctioned (not allowed to the customary individuals). He says whomever he goes over shows the characteristics of shortcoming and hardships. What's more, every man, newborn child is enduring; there is a voice of the cry, distress in the entire climate. At that point by giving the case of fireplace sweepers he says the congregation has neglected to support the penniless. At that point the writer brings the hardships of the officers who have no choice however battle for the nation and penance them. At that point there is abrupt turn when artist draws out the way that young's mix-up brings forth ill-conceived youngster who are deserted by the general public. The Lamb: Let us think about the different statements: 1) Does thou realize who made thee: There is general inclination in the general public that I' am the maker of everything. People not just have the sentiment of being maker of materialistic things yet in addition of the normal things like the plants, the creatures and even the individuals. This is the thing that the artist needs to make the sheep mindful of, concerning who has made him and in a roundabout way he additionally needs the people to know who really their genuine maker is. The sheep here is blameless creature that is uninformed of the common realities. Additionally the people are likewise considered by the writer to be guiltless animals who are ignorant of similar realities. Presently similarly as the great educator would show his student with full love and sympathy comparably by giving the similitude of the sheep the writer needs to show the people, concerning who is their maker, maker of the world. All the battles that happen are because of the consciences and the errors of me and mine. He realizes that when the people will know who the genuine maker is their p ersonalities will break down and love among them will win. That is the reason the artist asks the sheep who made thee to make mindful the sheep and in a roundabout way individuals to realize who really is the genuine maker. 2) Gave thee such delicate voice: The little sheep has a delicate voice. Presently this honest sheep may build up the inclination that it is his own or he may feel that he himself has made it and should utilize it just for the individual purposes. The writer needs to again make him mindful that

Good Technology Vs. Bad Technology Essay

In a world commanded by innovation, it very well may be hard for an individual to recognize the importance of ‘good technology’ and ‘bad technology’. The inquiry which makes this arrangement so hard is, would could it be that makes innovation fortunate or unfortunate? Is it the innovation itself that makes it positive or negative or is it us, the clients? Innovation is a generally brilliant and radiant thing. It very well may be found in pretty much every part of our regular day to day existences. Everything from an alert awakening us, to utilizing a rotating brush or razor, or driving a vehicle uses innovation here and there. Innovation is surrounding us and will be for the remainder of time. Innovation, as most everything in this world, has its upside and its drawback. The upside can be viewed as the mechanical great. Advances in the innovation field permit us to achieve things considerably more effectively than at any other time. The ongoing arrival of the new IPhone is an incredible case of exactly the amount we are equipped for achieving with innovation. With this device that fits in your grasp, one is fit for making calls far and wide as well as sending instant messages, messages, perusing the web, tuning in to music, and taking pictures among numerous different elements of the IPhone. Furthermore, with the applications that are accessible to be downloaded to the handheld gadget, a mortgage holder would now be able to do such things as controlling the temperature in their home, or in any event, locking/opening the entryways when they are out of the house. The numerous elements of this contraption are just stunning. As it were, when utilizing a cell phone gadget, for example, the IPhone, one can finish pretty much all that they would do in their everyday life and it’s all readily available. Be that as it may, underneath the allure of these gadgets, there lies the appalling drawback. One drawback which has been in the media throughout recent years is the issue of individuals not getting enough physical movement. With pretty much everything readily available in one of these gadgets, implies that we can be sluggish. We don’t need to get going to the bank any longer to take care of tabs or move cash; we can do it on the telephone. Rather than kids getting up and going outside to play, they would now be able to sit and mess around readily available and interface with such web based life webpage as Facebook and Twitter to play against their companions. They can likewise watch motion pictures, or read books alongside playing any game that is accessible. These things should all be possible by sitting in the solace of your own home without getting up and be physical. This is a prime case of how ‘good’ innovation can be perilous. Without physical action the human body can't consume the same number of calories as it ought to and can prompt an individual picking up muscle to fat ratio. This muscle to fat ratio can influence a wide range of parts of the human body, everything from the heart, respiratory framework, joints, and even a person’s disposition. These impacts can prompt an unexpected passing of an individual in the event that they are not beneficial. It isn't the IPhone which can cause an individual to get apathetic, however it is the client. One must know their restriction of how much time to spend utilizing the device. In today’s world, a lot of innovation would now be able to be found in vehicles. Temperature settings, entryway locks, windows, cameras, are among the numerous things that are controlled by innovation in a large number of today’s vehicles. Such advances make riding in a vehicle progressively charming, agreeable, and more secure. For instance theater setups are currently being introduced in vehicles for those lengthy drives to assist keep with peopling engaged and to cause it to appear as though the time is passing rapidly. The travelers can watch a film through a DVD player on their very own screen. A few vehicles even contain hookups which permit game consoles to be played. New temperature controls imply that that there can be a different temperature on each side of the vehicle for the driver and traveler. This implies there is not any more battling about the controls in the event that one individual is excessively warm and the other is excessively cold. Everybody can be alright with their own atmosphere controlled settings. Another and rising wellbeing highlight is something many refer to as park help. This component causes when individuals get ready to resemble leave the vehicle and works with sensors that are mounted around the outside which permits the vehicle to do the leaving for you. The driver doesn’t even need to contact the wheel. One can likewise purchase vehicles that have a camera mounted on the backside, while turning around, the screen which is found in the inside support changes to show a live feed of what is behind the vehicle. This causes the driver to ensure that there is nothing behind the vehicle, particularly in the spots that can't be found in the mirrors. Alongside these security highlights, programmed locks have now assumed control over manual locking entryways. The way that programmed locks work differs from vehicle to vehicle. At times, when you put the vehicle in to outfit the entryways lock, in others it happens when you arrive at a specific speed and in some the drive r or front traveler needs to press a catch to bolt all of theâ doors. These highlights permit us to feel increasingly good and more secure. Be that as it may, is it really best to have such a great amount of innovation inside a vehicle? There have been occasions when in crisis circumstances, for example, subsequent to having been in a mishap, the entryways won't open because of the innovation. This can be extremely perilous when it occurs in a desperate circumstance. On the off chance that the entryways can't be opened, it can take rescuers a more drawn out measure of time to get into the vehicle and help the people in question. Also, in such a circumstance consistently is basic. Airbags are another significant security include yet because of headways in innovation, don't generally work accurately. Upon sway, the airbags in a vehicle are intended to convey to permit the driver and traveler to hit a pad when pushed forward as opposed to hitting the directing haggle. In any case, with the advances in innovation there are some of the time issues with the sensors which don't permit the airbags to convey upon sway. This can cause genuine wounds and is an astounding case of how what we accept to be ‘good’ inn ovation, really being perilous to us. In these two models it isn't the client which makes the innovation ‘bad’, yet it is simply the innovation as it is questionable since it may not work appropriately when it is generally required. The arrangement between ‘good technology’ and ‘bad technology’ at last relies upon what the innovation is being utilized for and how it is being utilized. Now and again, for example, the IPhone, when utilizing it a lot of can conceivably make an individual languid, prompting diminished measures of physical action, is simply the client. The IPhone could be arranged as being acceptable as a result of what it permits the client to do, yet in addition awful since the client can become inundated by it. Anyway on account of the innovation in vehicles not working appropriately constantly, this isn't brought about by the client. It is simply the innovation which makes it positive or negative and in a world getting overwhelmed by innovation, it will perpetually be a fight between whether it is the innovation or the client which can make something that appears to be acceptable, be perilous.

Aerial, Areal, and Ariel

Finance For It And Service Sector Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The objective of this project is to have a detail study about the start-up IT companies and the different problems faced by them, the various source of fund available to start a company and the advantages enjoyed by the established companies. Also compare between the companies using various tools of financial statements, ratio analysis and following the market trends. PART 1A ANALSING THE MAJOR SOURCE OF FUNDS FOR START-UP I.T. COMPANIES Own contribution-People start companies at different points in their lives. Some entrepreneurs start companies during the early stages of their career. A majority of entrepreneurs start companies at later stages in their lives and these entrepreneurs often have personal assets that they could use to finance their ideas. It is important for entrepreneurs to invest their personal savings in their business ideas as it indicates that the entrepreneur is confident about his or her own idea, thereby encouraging other investors to look at the idea more seriously. After all, who would want to invest in a company wherein the founder does not want to bet on the idea? Additionally, entrepreneurs who do not put their personal savings into the venture can find it hard to raise money from friends and family. Entrepreneurs should think thoroughly before investing their personal finances. If the business idea is not feasible, the entrepreneur loses everything. Angel investors-Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will give an entrepreneur financing in exchange for a share of equity in the company. Investment sizes range, but usually are less than $1 Million. A small but increasing number of angel investors organize themselves into angel groups or angel networks to share research and pool their investment capital, as well as to provide advice to their portfolio companies. Angels typically invest their own funds, unlike venture capitalists, who manage the pooled money of others in a professionally-managed fund. A Harvard report by William R. Kerr, Josh Lerner, and Antoinette Schoar provides evidence that angel-funded start-up companies have historically been less likely to fail than companies that rely on other forms of initial financing. Angel investments bear extremely high risk and are usually subject to dilution from future investment rounds. As such, they require a very high return on investment. Because a large percentage of ange l investments are lost completely when early stage companies fail, professional angel investors seek investments that have the potential to return at least 10 or more times their original investment within 5 years, through a defined exit strategy, such as plans for an initial public offering or an acquisition .Angel investors are more serious than the type of investor you would find in a Friends and Family Round, but they are usually less serious than a VC Firm. Pros and cons of angel investors Pros: Angels normally have experience in the industry and can offer helpful guidance and introductions to their network. Because angels are less rigid than VC Firms, flexible business agreements are common. Cons: You can be forced to give up some degree of control over your company. Due to the high-risk nature of angel investing, angels rarely make follow-on investments. Venture capitalist-A venture capitalist is a person that makes venture investments, and these venture capitalists are expected to bring managerial and technical expertise as well as capital to their investments. A venture capital fund refers to a pooled investment vehicle (in the United States, often an LP or LLC) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans. These funds are typically managed by a venture capital firm, which often employs individuals with technology backgrounds (scientists, researchers), business training and/or deep industry experience. Most venture capital funds have a fixed life of 10 years, with the possibility of a few years of extensions to allow for private companies still seeking liquidity. The investing cycle for most funds is generally three to five years, after which the focus is managing and making follow-on investments in an existing portfolio. This model was pioneered by successful funds in Silicon Valley through the 1980s to invest in technological trends broadly but only during their period of ascendance, and to cut exposure to management and marketing risks of any individual firm or its product. Pros and cons of venture capital Pros: VCs can invest large sums at once and they can provide expertise and other assistance that is helpful in growing and exiting your business. Being VC funded brings instant credibility to your company. VCs open up doors to a vast network of individuals including partners and future investors. Cons: The term Vulture Capitalist exists for a reason. VCs are about the money and will take necessary steps to see a return on their investment, including ousting you from your own company. VCs may steer the business in a direction that you dont agree with. However, they are very experienced and may know something that you dont. Family Friends-As an entrepreneur, you can lobby friends, family, and associates for funding that is usually invested more because of your personal relationship rather than an accurate assessment of the business plan. The Friends and Family Round often acts as a seed investment to get the business to a point where it will be able to obtain larger funding from an Angels or VCs. Pros and cons of family funding Pros: Funding is usually obtainable quickly due to your existing relationship. Potential exists for the mutual vested interest in the business to bring you closer with loved ones. The investment terms are usually more flexible and potential exists for numerous equity or pay back methods. Cons: Immense pressure to succeed can strain personal relationships. Friends and family frequently have an extremely limited ability to evaluate the potential of your business, though they tend to give advice because of their monetary stake in the company. Friends and family usually bring nothing more to the table as an investor besides the initial capital. IPO (Equity) As opposed to debt financing, equity financing transfers the risk from the entrepreneur to the investors, but has its own set of drawbacks. Equity financing is when entrepreneurs can raise money only through selling common or preferred stock to investors. This implies that an entrepreneur gives up some of his or her voting rights to investors. Although most angels offer equity financing, institutional venture capitals make the biggest equity financing investments. Institutional venture capital firms usually manage large funds anywhere from $25 million to $1 billion and invest in high growth companies. Debt- Bank loan-Entrepreneurs can also raise capital from banks through the debt financing route. Although some angels provide debt capital, commercial banks are the primary providers of debt capital to small companies. Bankers tend to make business loans through lines of credit, term loans and mortgages. A line of credit loan is the largest amount of money that the borrower can obtain from the bank at any one time. In addition to the line-of-credit load, banks issue five to ten year term loans that are generally used to finance equipment. Since the economic benefits of investing in equipment extend beyond a single year, banks are generally open to lending money to buy equipment that generate revenues, which match the interest to be received from such a loan. Finally, entrepreneurs can also obtain a mortgage to provide funding. Debenture is a type of debt instrument issued by corporations to raise capital. The debenture holders have a right to receive regular interest payments and a fixed sum called the principal on maturity. Debentures are not secured by any asset but are backed by the general credit worthiness and integrity of the issuing. Bonds are debt instrument issued by a business which obligates it to make periodic interest payments to the holder of the bond, as well as to repay the principal of the bond at the maturity day; The issuer obtains funds by placement of bonds in the capital market, i.e. they are sold to the economic subjects that invest their funds to purchase these securities. The process of the issue is similar to that one of the shares. Pros and cons of debt financing Pros: Debt financing increases the potential for higher rates of return on investment (ROI) Allows entrepreneurs to retain much of the board control, also. Cons: Irrespective of the start-ups outcome, banks make sure that they will get their investment back along with interests. To accomplish this, banks structure their agreements accordingly Govt. sponsored program-Several government programs provide financing to small businesses. The federal government has a long history of helping new businesses get started, primarily through the following federal programs: Small Business Administration (SBA) Small Business Investment Companies (SBIC) Small Business innovative Research (SBIR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Apart from the federally sponsored programs, state and local government are also becoming increasingly active in financing new businesses. The nature of financing varies, but each program is generally geared to augment other sources of funding. Pros and cons of govt.funding Pros: Helps to raise money with low interest rates and equity Cons: Entrepreneurs must have the patience to go through the time-consuming government bureaucratic processes. PART 1B SOURCE OF FINANCE FOR EXISTING I.T. COMPANIES Rights issues-A rights issue provides a way of raising new share capital by means of an offer to existing shareholders, inviting them to subscribe cash for new shares in proportion to their existing holdings. A company making a rights issue must set a price which is low enough to secure the acceptance of shareholders, who are being asked to provide extra funds, but not too low, so as to avoid excessive dilution of the earnings per share. Preference shares- are a special kind of shares, the holders of such shares enjoy priority, both as regards to the payment of a fixed amount of dividend and repayment of capital on winding up of the company. Long-term funds from preference shares can be raised through a public issue of shares. Preference share capital is a hybrid form of financing which partakes some characteristics of equity capital and some attributes of debt capital. Retained earnings- For any company, the amount of earnings retained within the business has a direct impact on the amount of dividends. Profit re-invested as retained earnings is profit that could have been paid as a dividend. The major reasons for using retained earnings to finance new investments, rather than to pay higher dividends and then raise new equity for the new investments areÂÂ  (a)The use of retained earnings as opposed to new shares or debentures avoids issue costs. (b) The use of retained earnings avoids the possibility of a change in control resulting from an issue of new shares. Bank lending- Borrowings from banks are an important source of finance to both start-up and existing companies. Bank lending is still mainly short term, although medium-term lending is quite common these days. Medium-term loans are loans for a period of from three to ten years. The rate of interest charged on medium-term bank lending to large companies will be a set margin, with the size of the margin depending on the credit standing and riskiness of the borrower. A loan may have a fixed rate of interest or a variable interest rate, so that the rate of interest charged will be adjusted every three, six, nine or twelve months in line with recent movements in the Base Lending Rate. Leasing- A lease is an agreement between two parties, the lessor and the lessee. The lessor owns a capital asset, but allows the lessee to use it. The lessee makes payments under the terms of the lease to the lessor, for a specified period of time. Leasing is, therefore, a form of rental. Leased assets have usually been plant and machinery, cars and commercial vehicles, but might also be computers and office equipment. There are two basic forms of lease: (a) Operating leases- Operating leases are rental agreements between the lessor and the lessee whereby the lessor supplies the equipment to the lessee. (b) Finance leases- Finance leases are lease agreements between the user of the leased asset (the lessee) and a provider of finance (the lessor) for most, or all, of the assets expected useful life. Hire purchase- An industrial or commercial business can use hire purchase as a source of finance. Hire purchase is a form of instalment credit. Hire purchase is similar to leasing, with the exception that ownership of the goods passes to the hire purchase customer on payment of the final credit instalment, whereas a lessee never becomes the owner of the goods. Hire purchase agreements usually involve a finance house. PART 2 Looking at the advantages of existing IT companies over start-up companies. Existing IT majors always have an added advantage over the start-up companies. We shall now analyse the advantages of an existing companies by look at some specific area of superiority over new IT companies:- Brand Popularity-Being recognized all over the world as a respected brand is a sustained competitive advantage that companies such as TCS, Wipro and Infosys etc. have used as leverage to hold the market sway for years. Effective brand names build a connection between the brand personalities as it is perceived by the target audience and the actual product/service. Brand identity is fundamental to consumer recognition and symbolizes the brands differentiation from competitors. This companies has uses its brand name as leverage to break into new markets in completely new territories. Unfortunately new IT companies have a long way to go before they become a household name. Corporate reputation-Corporate reputation is a form of sustained competitive advantage that companies such as Infosys, Wipro and others major IT companies-which were/are mentored by people like N. R. Narayana Murthy, Azim Hashim Premji have leveraged to become world class entities. New companies often do not have right people for guidance. Strong research and Innovation The technology industry is one of the leading industries with respect to strong research and innovation. And when it comes to setting the pace using innovation as leverage existing companies always have an added advantage. Existing companies earn huge profit and spend a considerably part of their expenses in RD sector. Strategic assets-Holding strategic assets such as patents, intellectual property right is a strong source of sustained competitive advantage and big IT compnies have seen to it because of the several patents held. For example-Infosys was granted patents by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for System and Method for Managing Playout Time in Packet Communication Network and Methods and System for Configurable Domain Specific Abstract Core (DSAC). Access to working Capital-Generally, public liability companies (quoted companies) have a sustained competitive advantage over private companies because of their infinite capacity to raise capital from the public. Start-up companies are mostly funded by angel investors or venture capitalists hence they have a limited scope of raising more and more capital. High volume production-High volume of production reduces cost per unit of a product to a great extent. Old IT companies have a large workforce and they are able to produce in a large volume, reducing cost and selling at a lower rate. Now let us look at some of the problems faced by the start-up companies:- Not Enough Start-up Money-In a 2004 survey of new business closures, 79 percent of respondents cited starting out with too little money as one of the chief causes of their failure. Most start-up companies are financed by venture capitalists or through debt (term loan or debenture) who always have/give a limited amount of money which acts as a deterrent in the path of growth. Charging Too Little-One of the most common problems of new businesses is trying to beat the competition by offering lower prices. Start-up companies in order to capture the markets price their product as low as possible often resulting in losses and as a results they have zero reserve to finance their growth. The better strategy is to price your goods or services at a fair market value and try to beat the competition on high quality, customer service and your unique selling proposition, Poor Marketing Strategy-One of the most important elements of a successful business plan is a well-researched marketing plan. It starts with the market data you produced from census reports, feedback and competitive analysis. Once you have a clearly defined target customer, you need to design a marketing campaign that turns him or her into a paying customer. A common problem for new businesses is to rush into newspaper ads, glossy brochures and billboards. The first consideration should be the budget. Start-ups need to figure out how much each type of advertising costs and how many of your potential customers it will reach. Bad Business Plan-A common problem for new businesses is that they rush a product or service to market without a clear focus. The result is that the business owner ends up chasing too many potential markets and new products. At the beginning, its much more important to have a single focus with a proven client base. Existing IT companies always have a definite focus plan and they stay focus to it. PART 3 ANALYSING THE PERFORMANCE OF I.T. SECTOR IN INDIA From a nascent start, India has made rapid progress in the IT domain. The opening of the economy in the early 1990s gave it a tremendous boost. Indias prowess in the software field is now recognized the world over, with its software consultancy firms having a truly global presence and with nearly all the top Fortune 500 Companies as its clients. The existence of a separate Department of Information Technology under the Central Government is a reminder to the importance attached to IT and the impact it is having on various fronts including governance. Information Technology has come to be recognized as a key-leveraging factor in the National Development. It has had a profound effect on other industries in increasing productivity and changing cost structure. The Indian IT success story has also highlighted Indias attractiveness as an investment destination far beyond the IT sector. Another key impact of the global sourcing model popularised by the growth of IT and IT Enabled Services (ITES) has been the reversal of the brain drain as people of Indian origin (who went to pursue careers abroad), as well as young expatriates, are now attracted to work in India. The rapid growth of ITES-BPO and the IT industry as a whole has made a deep impact on the socioeconomic dynamics of the country, having a significant multiplier effect on the Indian economy. Apart from the direct impact on national income, the sector has risen to become the biggest employment generator with the number of jobs added almost doubling each year, has spawned a number of Ancillary businesses such as transportation, real estate and catering; played a key role in the rise in direct-tax collection and has contributed to a rising class of young consumers with high disposable incomes. The industrys contribution to the national economic output is estimated to account for 4.1 per cent of the national GDP in the year 2004-05. The IT services and software sector is expected to add 109,000 jobs in the current fiscal, ITES-BPO another 94,500. The number of professionals employed in India by the IT and ITES sector is estimated at 1,045, 000 by March 2005. Of these, 345,000 were in the IT software and services export industry; nearly 348,000 were in the ITES-BPO sector; 30,000 in the domestic Software market and over 322,000 in user organizations. The Indian software and services export was to the tune of Rs. 78,230 crore (US$ 17.2 billion) in 2004-05, as compared to Rs. 58,240 crore (US $12.8 billion) in 2003-04, an increase of 34 per cent both in rupee terms and dollar terms. The Indian ITES-BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) sector industry also continues to grow from strength to strength, witnessing high levels of activity both onshore as well as Offshore. Export revenues from ITES-BPO exports from India have exceeded the US $ 5 billion mark in the year 2004-05. The economic survey 2011-2012 gives the following interesting information regarding the IT sector:- The IT and IT enabled services (ITeS) sector are giving India the image of a young and resilient global knowledge power. The IT-ITeS industry has four major sub-components: IT services, business Process outsourcing (BPO), engineering services and research and development (RD), and software products. As per the estimates of NASSCOM, Indias IT and BPO sector (excluding hardware) revenues were US$ 87.6 billion in 2011-12, generating direct employment for nearly 2.8 million persons and indirect employment of around 8.9 million. As a proportion of national GDP, IT and ITeS sector revenues have grown from 1.2 per cent in 1997-8 to an estimated 7.5 per cent in 2011-1210.45 Software exports in 2011-12 are estimated at US$69 billion compared to US$59 billion in 2010-11. While exports continue to dominate the IT-ITeS industry and constitute about 78.4 per cent of total industry revenue, the CAGR of the domestic sector has also been high at 12.8 per cent compared to the14.2 per cent for exports during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period. The growth rate of the domestic sector in 2010-11 was 20.6 per cent as compared to 18.8 per cent for the export sector; in 2011-12 it was9.7 per cent for domestic sector and 16.4 per cent for export sector. In 2012-13, as per NASSCOM estimates, export revenues are expected to grow by11-14 per cent and domestic revenues by 13-16 per cent. These estimates are a pointer to the possibilities of making further forays into the untapped domestic sector for IT and ITeS. Consistent demand from the US, which increased its share in total exports of Indias IT and ITeS services from 61.5 per cent to 62 per cent, characterized 2011-12. Emerging markets of Asia Pacific and the rest of the world also contributed to overall growth. While the industrys vertical market mix is well balanced across several mature and emerging sectors, there was broad-based demand not only across traditional segments such as banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI), but also new emerging verticals of retail, health care, media, and utilities. Sub-sector-wise in 2011-12, as per the provisional estimates of NASSCOM, in the export sector, IT services were the major component with a 58 per cent share and CAGR of 15.7 per cent for the Eleventh Plan period; followed by BPO with a 23.1 per cent share and 12.5 per cent CAGR; and software products / engineering with a 18.9 per cent share and 11.8 per cent CAGR. Indian IT service offerings have evolved from application development and maintenance to emerge as full service players providing testing and infrastructure services, consulting, and system integration. The year also witnessed the next phase of BPO-sector evolution, characterized by greater breadth and depth of services, process re-engineering across the value chain, increased delivery of analytics and knowledge-based services through platforms, strong domestic market focus, and Small and Medium-sized Business (SMB) centric delivery models. In the engineering design and products development segments, there was increasing use of electronics, adoption of fuel efficiency norms, convergence of local markets, and use of localized products. Increasing confidence between customers and service providers successfully executing a variety of activities across low-medium-high complexity projects has led to increasingly larger sizes of projects being sourced from India. In the domestic sector, the major component is IT services with 64.2 per cent share, followed by software products/ engineering with 19.6 per cent share and BPO with16.2 per cent share. The CAGRs of these sectors were 11.5 per cent, 13.6 per cent, and 18.1 % respectively. Strong economic growth, rapid advancement in technology infrastructure, Increasingly competitive Indian organizations enhanced focus by the government and emergence of business models that help provide IT to new customer segments are the key drivers for increased technology adoption in India. The IT and ITeS sector is also a generator of skilled employment with direct employment expected to reach 2.8 million in 2011-12 compared to 2.5 million in 2010-11. Challenges faced by IT companies in todays environment and role of Govt. Some of the challenges faced by the IT and ITeS sector include increasing competition from other countries with incentivized low costs, rising costs in India with wage-push inflation, increasing costs of relevant talent and skilled personnel, infrastructure constraints with over 90 per cent of total revenue generated from seven Tier-1 locations, risks like currency fluctuations and security, both physical and data related, and rising protectionist sentiments in key markets. Government has taken various initiatives to promote the growth of the IT-ITeS industry and has been a key catalyst for increased IT adoptionthrough sectors reforms that encourage IT acceptance, National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), and the Unique Identification Development Authority of India (UIDAI) programme that creates large-scale IT infrastructure and promotes corporate participation. The Draft National Policy on Information Technology 2011 focuses on deployment of information communication technology (ICT) in all sectors of the economy and providing IT solutions to the world. The Policy emphasizes adoption of technology-enabled approaches to overcome developmental challenges in education, health, skill development, financial inclusion, employment generation, and governance so as to enhance efficiency across the board in the economy. It seeks to bring ICT within the reach of the whole of India while at the same time harnessing the immense human resource potential in the country to enable it to emerge as the global hub and destination for IT-ITeS Services by 2020. The NeGP was approved by the Government of India in May 2006 to make all government services accessible to the common man in his locality, through common service delivery outlets at affordable costs. The NeGP comprises mission mode projects (MMPs) and core e-infrastructure. Significant progress has been made in laying down core e-infrastructure and in most of the MMPs. More than 97,000 common service centres (CSCs) have been established across the country as web enabled service access points for making public services available to citizens on anytime, anywhere basis. Initiatives under the NeGP also include online services related to income tax, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) 21, passports, and central excise. The government has also initiated new e-Governance projects for education, health, public distribution system and postal services. This will ensure the common man access to quality education, cost efficient and quality health care and postal services at affordable costs. The number of public services available to citizens in electronic mode will be expanded through the Electronic Delivery of Services (EDS) Bill, approved by the union cabinet on 20 December 2011. PART 4 COMPARISION BETWEEN EXISTING AND START-UP IT COMPANIES WITH RESPECT TO VARIOUS FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Cost of capital- The cost of capital is a term used in the field of financial investment to refer to the cost of a companys funds (both debt and equity), or, from an investors point of view the shareholders required return on a portfolio companys existing securities. It is used to evaluate new projects of a company as it is the minimum return that investors expect for providing capital to the company, thus setting a benchmark that a new project has to meet. Debt Equity ratio-The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of shareholders equity and debt used to finance a companys assets. Closely related to leveraging, the ratio is also known as Risk, Gearing or Leverage. The two components are often taken from the firms balance sheet or statement of financial position (so-called book value), but the ratio may also be calculated using market values for both, if the companys debt and equity are publicly traded, or using a combination of book value for debt and market value for equity financially. Now let us analyze the financial statement of some established IT companies- TATA CONSULTACNY SERVICE(TCS) Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology (IT) services, business solutions and outsourcing Services Company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. TCS is a subsidiary of the Tata Group and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India. It is one of Indias most valuable companies and is the largest India-based IT services company by 2012 revenues. Let us look at the important financial position of the company:- The revenue of TCS has steadily increased since its inception. The company earned a revenue of INR 48894crores as of 31/3/12 an increase of 23.66% form the FY ending 31/3/11 where it clocked a revenue of INR 37325 crores. In March 10 the same stood at INR 30029 crores. The operating profit of the company was INR 13517 crores in March 12 vs. INR 10443 crores in March 11 vs. INR 8034 crores in March 10. Adjusted EPS for March 12 stood at INR 53.07 and the total dividend (equity) paid for the same time period was INR 4839.04 crores. Total debt (both long term short term) of the company as of 31/3/12 stood at INR 116.26 crores, while the total equity as of 31/3/12 stood at INR 195.72 crores (195.72 crores equity shares of Re. 1 each). EBITDA for the company stood at INR 14435.31 crores and EBT stood at INR 13923.31 crores as on 31/3/12. INFOSYS Infosys Limited (formerly Infosys Technologies Limited) is an Indian multinational provider of business consulting, technology, engineering, and outsourcing services. It is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. Infosys ranked among the most innovative companies in a Forbes survey, leading technology companies in a report by The Boston Consulting Group and top ten green companies in Newsweeks Green Rankings. Infosys was voted Indias most admired company in The Wall Street Journal Asia 200[8] every year since 2000. The corporate governance practices were recognized by The Asset Platinum award and the IR Global Rankings. Infosys was also ranked as the 15th most trusted brand in India by The Brand Trust Report. Let us look at the important financial position of the company:- The company earned a revenue of INR 31235crores as of 31/3/12 an increase of 18.73% form the FY ending 31/3/11 where it clocked a revenue of INR 25385 crores. The operating profit of the company was INR 9267crores in March 12 vs. INR 8414 crores in March 11. Adjusted EPS for March 12 stood at INR 145.83 and the total dividend (equity) paid for the same time period was INR 2001 crores. The total equity as of 31/3/12 stood at INR 286 crores same as March 11 and total shareholders fund was INR 31332 crores (March 12). The debt-equity ratio of the company is 0 (zero) EBIT for the company stood at INR 9267 crores and EBT stood at INR 11699 crores as on 31/3/12. [NOTE: all figures as per consolidated financial statements]

Quotes to Help You Learn More About Yourself

Every person embarks on a journey of self-discovery at some point of time in his or her life. Some people attain spiritual enlightenment during this journey of introspection. Knowing oneself fully is the highest point of self-actualization. To achieve this goal, you have to accept your flaws and special qualities with humility and honesty. If you have a spiritual friend or a guru, you can gain much more from the perspective of an outsider. Ask your companion to help you introspect on your deeper attributes, without being judgmental or defensive. Life is an eternal quest about knowing oneself. Its time to challenge yourself, to rediscover your hidden traits, talents, and tendencies. Several inconvenient questions, which you have swept under the carpet, might resurface. Here is a collection of about me quotes. Each noted author has revealed her or his unique qualities. When you read these about me quotes, you will find the inspiration to ask yourself Is that true about me? Frederick Perls I do my thing and you do yours. I am not in this world to live up to your expectations, and you are not in this world to live up to mine. You are you and I am I, and if by chance we find each other, then it is beautiful. If not, it cant be helped. Marie Bashkirtseff I am my own heroine. Louis LAmour I am somebody. I am me. I like being me. And I need nobody to make me somebody. Josh Groban Dont try to be like me. Try to be like yourself. Try to be very good at being yourself. Irene C. Kassorla You must have control of the authorship of your own destiny. The pen that writes your life story must be held in your own hand. John Mason You were born an original. Dont die a copy. Robert Brault Why try to be someone youre not? Life is hard enough without adding impersonation to the skills required. Albert Einstein I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. I am not only a pacifist but a militant pacifist. I am willing to fight for peace. Nothing will end war unless the people themselves refuse to go to war. I am neither especially clever nor especially gifted. I am only very, very curious. Catherine the Great I am one of the people who love the why of things. Princess Diana I like to be a free spirit. Some dont like that, but thats the way I am. Pablo Picasso I am only a public entertainer who understands his time. Sri Sathya Sai Baba I am you; you are me. You are the waves; I am the ocean. Know this and be free, be divine. Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama The deep root of failure in our lives is to think, Oh how useless and powerless I am. It is essential to think strongly and forcefully, I can do it, without boasting or fretting. Bertrand Russell I am not myself in any degree ashamed of having changed my opinions. Oscar Wilde I am the only person in the world I should like to know thoroughly. I am so clever that sometimes I dont understand a single word of what I am saying. Winnie The Pooh People say nothing is impossible, but I do nothing every day. Gianni Versace That is the key of this collection, being yourself. Dont be into trends. Dont make fashion own you, but you decide what you are, what you want to express by the way you dress and the way to live. David Carradine If you cannot be a poet, be the poem. Harvey Fierstein Never be bullied into silence. Never allow yourself to be made a victim. Accept no ones definition of your life; define yourself. Kongzi Wheresoever you go, go with all your heart. Desiderius Erasmus It is the chiefest point of happiness that a man is willing to be what he is. Andre Berthiaume We all wear masks, and the time comes when we cannot remove them without removing some of our own skin. William Shakespeare God has given you one face, and you make yourself another. Lao Tzu When I let go of what I am, I become what I might be. Winston Churchill I am certainly not one of those who need to be prodded. In fact, if anything, I am the prod. Margaret Thatcher I am extraordinarily patient, provided I get my own way in the end. Henry David Thoreau A friend is one who takes me for what I am. Ayn Rand To say I love you  one must first be able to say the I. Louis XIV I am the state. Muhammad Ali I am the greatest, I said that even before I knew I was. Leo Tolstoy Without knowing what I am and why I am here, life is impossible. Buddha ï » ¿I am the miracle.

Communist Manifesto, And Estranged Labor - 1173 Words

Communism has always been a word that was never discussed in a positive light. In my high school, which was medium size, mainly democratic, and mainly white, communism was always put down. When I think of a communist society I envision North Korea. A society that most people do not know much about other than the fact that people have zero rights, everything is monitored, only propaganda is released, and it is overall a horrible way of life. The first time my eyes were open up to the idea that communism may not be all that bad was reading Marx’s â€Å"Communist Manifesto† and â€Å"Estranged Labor.† Marx successfully challenged the critiques put forward on such a controversial topic by defending this idea with relevant points. Marx’s â€Å"Estranged†¦show more content†¦The third type is how work is supposed to amount to a life purpose. Today, people go to college and follow a career path in order to make money, so that they can create a life the y have envisioned. The labor that is being put out by these workers is not the goal that these people set for themselves. These jobs serve no life purpose other than providing goods for people who can afford them. Lastly, the fourth type Marx describes is the idea that someone else owns the product. This means that one of the purposes that an individual serves is to be creative, think outside the box if you will. However, there is absolutely no room for the worker’s creativity to shine through when there are only following the blueprint of someone else’s creativity. Through this text Marx is ultimately beginning to show the audience that currently there are people who are not equal in pay and treatment, which is completely unlawful, and communism gets rid of this issue. â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† attempts to explain the goals of communism. First the audience is introduced to the bourgeoisies and the proletariats, both of which are the modern industrial soci eties. Proletariats are the ones that are said to lead to a revolution. The only difference is that previously the revolution would just reinstate some land to the ruling class, but the proletariats are unable to maintain society. This means that if the proletariats were ever in control they would have to

Juvenile Justice System And The Juvenile Court System

The juvenile justice system varies from the adult justice system in many ways. For more than a century, the states have believed that the juvenile justice system was a means to ensuring public safety, by establishing and implementing a system that responds to children as they are maturing into adulthood. Today’s youths, however, are increasingly committing more serious crimes that in turn are raising the public’s criticism concerning the modern juvenile justice system. There are those who are in support of keeping every juvenile I juvenile court system and then there are the others who argue if juveniles were held to stricter standards they would not become repeat offender in the system and eventual end up in the adult corrections system.†¦show more content†¦The Department of Justice confirms juveniles are entitled to Fifth Amendment protection under the Constitution, against self-incrimination in juvenile proceedings. This is despite the nature of the crime whether it is of criminal or non-criminal nature of those proceedings. (In re Gault, 1967) Substance, not form, controls in determining the relevance of the Fifth Amendment to proceedings not labeled criminal. Therefor since a juvenile defendant s liberty is at stake, the Fifth Amendment would apply. The next question that then arises is does the juvenile have the mental capacity to understand their Fifth Amendment rights, that was explained to them when the officer first read them their Miranda Admonishment. Under California law, prosecutors who allege that a minor under the age of 14 has committed a criminal act, the courts must establish that the child can distinguish between right and wrong. The minor must also know what it means to break the law or commit a crime. (In re Gladys R., 1970) Juveniles are not necessarily given every right afforded to adult criminal defendants. Let’s take a look at the right to â€Å"a trial by jury†. Juveniles do not have the right to a jury trial instead a Judge decides the juvenile cases. (McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 1971) Taking into account that this is a worst case scenario, a minor adjudicated in juvenile court can face being sentenced to theShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile Court System1761 Words   |  8 PagesPlacing a juvenile in a detention center early in the court process increases the risk that youths will be found to be delinquent and damage their prospects for future success. A majority of the youths that are placed in these facilities pose little or no threat to the public and essentially do not need to be there. This portion of the juvenile court process is detrimental to the future and mental aspects of a youth’s life. We desperately need to change the way that we handle the juvenile court systemRead MoreThe Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in Juvenile Justice System765 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System James Francis Juvenile Delinquency American Military University Professor Robert Arruda The Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System The juvenile justice system brings the juvenile delinquent in contact with the local police, the court system and if found guilty, the Department of Corrections. This paper will discuss the role of the police, the courts and the DepartmentRead MoreStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations1872 Words   |  7 PagesStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations: As they come into contact with the juvenile justice system different, delinquent youths are treated differently in this system. Notably, the jurisdiction of this system and its courts also extends to non-delinquent youths like dependent and neglected youths, and status offenders. However, non-delinquents are not only viewed differently but they are also treated separately from delinquents. In most cases, non-delinquentsRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Criminal Justice1368 Words   |  6 Pages The border between juvenile justice and criminal justice did not endure the juvenile court’s first century. By the 1980s, there was general disappointment with both the means and the ends of normal juvenile justice. As with every other social repair efforts, it is difficult to say whether frustration with juvenile justice was born of erroneous concept or of wretched execution. The administering accepted by justice policy, however, was unmistakable. Juvenile courts began to adopt the sentiment andRead MoreJuvenile Court Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe first juvenile court was established in Illinois in 1899. In the late 18th century children as young as seven could stand trial in criminal court and could be sentenced to prison or death. The perception of children was later changed and they were viewed as persons with undeveloped moral and cognitive capacities. This allowed the state of Illinois to intervene in the lives of children providing protection and care or supervisi on. The mission to help children in trouble was clearly stated in theRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice Process Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe Juvenile Justice Process: A Breakdown of the System Dana R Kirkland Strayer University Abstract Although based on the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile justice process works differently. Juveniles can end up in court by way of arrest, truancy or for curfew violations or running away. A youth may also be referred to the juvenile court system by school officials or a parent or guardian for being continuously disobedient. The juvenile justice process involves several different stepsRead MoreThe Role Of Parens Patriae Within The Criminal Justice System873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe concept of parens patriae within the Criminal Justice System corresponds with the shaping of juvenile justice. Throughout history, the Criminal Justice System seldom focused on the understanding of the relationship between children and criminal responsibility and the special needs of juveniles. Despite of age, juveniles were often overlooked and were typically processed and subject to the similar punishments as adults. Consequently, juveniles placed in the same facilities as adults who committed Read MoreEssay on Adult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System1145 Words   |  5 PagesAdult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System Versus CJ150: Juvenile Delinquency Josh Skaggs There are many similarities and differences between the adult and juvenile justice systems. Although juvenile crimes have increased in violence and intensity in the last decade, there is still enough difference between the two legal proceedings, and the behaviors themselves, to keep the systems separated. There is room for changes in each structure. However, we cannot treat/punish juvenileRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Juvenile Justice System1748 Words   |  7 PagesIn Canada, the juvenile court was established as a tribunal having the sole jurisdiction to hear, process as well as pass judgments for illegal behaviour that are committed by youths. This is a court system that fully distinguishes youths from adults as far as crime is concerned where their misconduct is labeled as delinquent acts rather than crime (Barry, 1987, p. 476). Youth are presumed to have less understanding of social norms and they are less aware of the long-term consequences of their behaviour

Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development Essays - 1715 Words

Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a Swiss psychologist who had a lifelong interest in how individuals, especially children, use cognitive development to adapt to the world around them. Piaget published his first paper by the age of 10, completed his bachelor’s degree by the age of 18, and at the age of 22 received his PhD from the University of Neuchatel. Piaget spent many years of his life researching the developmental and cognitive knowledge of children. The Theory of Cognitive Development places focus on human intelligence and developmental thinking. â€Å"Influenced by his background in biology, Piaget (1950) viewed intelligence as a process that helps an organism adapt to its environment† (Rider and Sigelman, 2006, p.41). At an early age,†¦show more content†¦Sub-stage I occur between birth and six weeks of age and mainly focus on reflex development. Piaget describes three primary reflexes. They include; sucking, eye movement by following an object, and p almer grasping. Sub-stage II occurs from six weeks to four months of age and focuses on the development of habits. For example, if a child thinks something is pleasing or fascinating, odds are they are going to do it again. Sub-stage III places focus on infants from four to nine months of age. Stage III mainly focuses on hand eye coordination and object concept. â€Å"Object concept is the understanding of what an object is, including recognition that an object has properties that can stimulate all of you senses, and that an object continues to exist even when we do not perceive it† (Broderick Blewitt, 2009, g-10). An example of this would be if an infant wants something they will continue to grasp at the air until their hand reaches the desired object. Sub-stage IV occurs between the ages of nine and twelve months and involves a child’s secondary circular reactions. According to Piaget, this sub stage is an extremely critical stage of development. Sub-stage V occurs focuses on infants between twelve and eighteen months. In this stage children find ways to adapt to new challenges they will face. Sub-stage VI marks the passage from the Sensorimoter stage to the Preoperational stage and puts focus on a child’s tryShow MoreRelatedPiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1075 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s Theory of Child Psychological Development There currently exists a great deal of literature based on child developmental psychology from a variety of great psychologists, notably Freud, Erikson, Bowlby, Bandura, Vygotsky, and many others. However, this paper will focus on the theories of Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. After working with Alfred Binet in his children’s intelligence testsRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development1173 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive development is the development of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically, the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age, according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence matchRead MorePiaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development3150 Words   |  13 PagesPiaget’s Theory Of Cognitive Development Jaclyn F. Losquadro Hunter College, The City Of New York Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Cognitive development is much more than addition of new facts and ideas to an existing store of information. According to Piaget, our thinking processes change radically, though slowly, from birth to maturity because we constantly strive to make sense of our world. He also believed that all people pass through the same four stages (sensorimotor, preoperationalRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The term cognitive development refers to the process of developing intelligence and higher level thinking that allows a person to acquire problem-solving skills from the age of infancy through adulthood. A Swiss philosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Read MoreTheories Of Development : Piagets Theory Of Cognitive Development1363 Words   |  6 PagesPiagets theory of cognitive development In the 1960s and 1970s, the Freudian psychology was changed with the initiation of the empirical methods to study the human behavior. Psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget empirically verified, moving towards the cognitive development theory to provide the new perspective to the individual in getting awareness about the developmental stages of the children. Just like Freud, Piaget thought that human development could only be described in stages. On theRead MoreDiscuss Piagets theory of cognitive development1235 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Discuss Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development Cognitive Development can be defined as the development of thought processes. This includes thinking, concept understanding, problem solving, and decision making and remembering from childhood on to adulthood. There are two theories of Cognitive development that offer us two different ways of understanding it. The first is called Domain general. This theory states that one line of development determines all of the changes in a child’sRead MorePiagets Stage Theory of Cognitive Development647 Words   |  3 PagesThe Piagets Theory The Piagets stage theory of cognitive development is also known as the stage theory. It introduces that, in the expansion of our thinking, we act through an organized and certain sequence of steps. However, the theory focuses not only on compassionate how the children obtain knowledge, but likewise on the discernment of the substance of intelligence. According to the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, there are two stages in the thinking pattern of a 3-year old preschoolerRead More Major Challenges to Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development2134 Words   |  9 Pageschallenges to Piagets theory of cognitive development and what aspects still have value? To answer this question, Piagets theory of development should be explained along with Vygotskys theory and the connectionist theory of development, and then each should be compared with the others. Once this has been achieved the main similarities and differences will be summarized, and finally the areas of Piagets theory that have not been undermined by other theories will be reiterated. In Piagets opinionRead MoreThe Sensorimotor Stage of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development 1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe theorist, Jean Piaget, was most interested in the development of children’s intellectual organization. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development begins with the sensorimotor stage. Sensorimotor intelligence is thinking by observing objects and acting in response to them. Throughout the stages the child understands that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen which is referred to as object permanence. When a child exhibits a behavior that creates an experience that leads to repetitionRead MoreDevelopmental Theory Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesShortcomings Of Piaget’s Theory. This essay will be summarising the contributions and shortcomings of the Cognitive-Developmental theory and firstly explore the background and key concept’s of Piaget’s work behind child development. Secondly Piaget’s ideas about cognitive change and the four stages of development from birth which are the sensorimotor stage, the pre-operational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operational stage and how this impacts development. Thirdly the main

A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay

Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton. Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism. Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes the characters of Satan in particular. Milton specifically presents different elements of Satans character by his interaction with those around him. For example it may seem ultimately that Satan (even by his very name) is a creature of great evil.†¦show more content†¦But Satan takes this insistence even further: Retire or taste my folly We are told by Milton that the punishment for denying G-d has devastating repercussions. Not only does Satan show his obvious aversion to defiance, but G-d shares this feeling: Dwell in adamantine chains and penal fire. However if Satan is powerful, then G-d matches this endurance. He is described by Miltons omniscient voice as being almighty and omnipotent these adjectives imply a great power, which indeed can only be akin to a G-d or creature of enormous epic strength. As a reader we may ask the question during the conflict who is the stronger, and Milton produces a convincing argument that each is powerful in their own right. G-d is described by the characters around him, for example the angels described G-d as being: Immutable, immortal, infinite, Eternal king, thee author of all being... The praise here is obvious and of great importance, and as a reader we must question the validity of such claims. The age old religious arguments emerge, those being if G-d is this powerful, why does he create and allow evil. In Paradise Lost weShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Paradise Lost And Paradise Lost1239 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost comparison to three epics of antiquity There are many ways to compare and contrast Paradise Lost with the three other epics of antiquity. The epics are Paradise Lost, Aeneid, The Epic Gilgamesh, and The Iliad. The most obvious difference is era. Paradise Lost is an epic poem from the 17th century and is written in blank verse which is the most modern phrasing method. According to an article on Enotes, out of the other three epics, the Iliad and Aeneid came from the same dactyllicRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 Pagesan omnipotent God. In parallel to Adam and Eve, Victor Frankenstein is punished for the attainment of this forbidden knowledge by being presented with â€Å"the beauty of a dream that vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart† (42). Shelley’s Frankenstein often refers to Victor as a creator, which has a crippling effect on the monster he creates. This astonishing effect on the monster is shown with the help of many references othe r than the bible, such as Paradise Lost. Mary ShelleyRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein 1646 Words   |  7 PagesShelley and her most famous work. References to the text Paradise lost and Greek mythology in the development of characters adds depth to a tale of creation and destruction, causing the questions Shelley asks about humanity to resonate far more poignantly with the reader. Frankenstein in many ways acts as a mirror, reflecting Milton’s Paradise Lost explicitly throughout the text. Milton’s purpose in writing Paradise Lost was to â€Å"justify the way of God to man†, this was successful in the Restoration periodRead MoreRebellion In Paradise Lost Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Plights of Satan, Will, and Lyra Normally, someone wouldn’t be arguing that Satan was the hero of the story, or even good in any sense of the word. Pullman’s The Amber Spyglass and Milton’s Paradise Lost share many similarities, but none were as striking as the view on authoritarianism and eventual rebellion. In the first, The Amber Spyglass, Pullman shows the main characters Will and Lyra in a constant struggle against the ruling authority, the church. In the second, Paradise Lost, Milton displaysRead MoreFrankenstein essay 2 672 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Frankensteins Monster and Miltons Satan An Essay on Paradise Lost and Frankenstein By Chris Davidson Almost all great works of literature contain allusions to other great works of literature that enhance the meaning of the work. Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is an excellent example of a major literary work that contains a sustained allusion to another major work. Frankenstein contains many references to Milton’s Paradise Lost, and the two stories are parallel in many aspects. In Shelly’sRead MoreThe Progression Of Satan In John Miltons Paradise Lost1319 Words   |  6 Pages The Progression of Satan Paradise Lost is an epic poem written by John Milton other uses this epic poem to depict the integral scenes, or rather, experiences that lead up to the fall of mankind in the Garden of Eden. In the Bible, as well as all prominent, and popular religious works; there is a clear distinction as to who the reader should be cheering for throughout their readings. However, John Miltons Paradise Lost has turned this concept on its head. Rather than placing the focus ontoRead More Comparison of Odyssey, Divine Comedy, and Paradise Lost Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Odyssey, Divine Comedy, and Paradise Lost      Ã‚   Epics by definition are long narrative poems, that are grand in both theme and style (Webster 417).   They usually involve actions of great glory and are typically centered around historical or legendary events of universal significance.   Most epics deal with the deeds of a single individual, however, it is not uncommon to have more than one main character.   Epics embody several main features including: supernaturalRead MoreAnalysis Of John s Milton s Paradise Lost 1636 Words   |  7 Pageshumanity in Paradise Lost, John’s Milton’s epic poem that details Satan’s involvement in tempting Adam and Eve to rebel against God, and thus be punished with expulsion from the Garden of Eden. In both Christian and Jewish doctrines, Satan is often painted as a malevolent, treacherous being. Further, many readers often view Satan’s decision to tempt Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost as one that comes from a place of cruelty rather than concern. In this essay, I posit, however, that Milton’s Satan, can beRead MoreFeminist Analysis Of Paradise Lost By John Milton1124 Words   |  5 PagesMcLaughlin Professor Jennifer Rohrer-Walsh HON 2010 7 November 2017 Feminist Analysis of Paradise Lost The Book of Genesis is an introductive biblical passage in the Old Testament that summarizes the creation of the universe, humanity, and the downfall of man. Writer John Milton gives an alternate version of this phenomenon in his epic Paradise Lost that illustrates not only the consequences of disobedience from God, but the distinct gender differences between men and women. Through the perspective ofRead MoreWhat is Heaven without Hell? in Paradise Lost by John Milton1363 Words   |  6 Pages Paradise Lost by John Milton thrives off the implicit and explicit aspects of Hell offered by the narrator and the physical and psychological descriptions offered by various characters. Their separate perspectives coincide to expose the intentions of Milton and the purpose Hell serves in this epic poem. Each character adds a new element to the physical and psychological development of this alternative world. The narrator and Satan provide the greatest insight into the dynamics of this underwo rld

Reframing Organizations in Political Leadership †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Reframing Organizations in Political Leadership. Answer: Introduction: Currently in the global economy that is complex in nature, the organizations along with the government are shifting their methods to a better model of management of the projects so that they can be successful in their endeavors with respect to products and services. The leaders who are assigned the projects continues to work like a manager where they check the daily activities and keeps in mind the budget of the project, which cannot be exceeded along with the quality of work that is being provided and time constraints (Nahavandi, 2016). Apart from these things, the changes that are being done have to be managed in a proper manner so that the resources that are available for the project can be used efficiently. The relationship with the internal and the external stakeholders has to be maintained in a proper way so that the information can be passed on in a precise manner. The vision of the leader has to be aligned with the project so that it can help them in finishing the work within the stipulated time along with the degree of honesty and integrity with which the work is done. This will help the work to be completed in an efficient and a faster manner (Bolman Deal, 2017). The leaders within the organization play an important role in building effective teams so that their activities can be collaborated, which will motivate them in performing in an efficient manner. The building up of the team is a daily activity, which involves one of the primary responsibilities of the leaders to link the employees with the goals and objectives of the company. This will help in motivating the employees in serving the company with the best possible interest (Sledge, 2016). The situational style of leadership helps the leaders in adapting their own styles within the organization so that it can help them in dealing with the different situations. They are at a better position in analyzing the level of competence that is required among the employees so that the task can be completed in an efficient manner. This style of leadership is different from the other styles, as it lets the leaders to adapt and change according to the various situations that may occur within the organization at different time (Ziegler Ramage, 2013). The situational style of leadership is based on primarily three concepts such as the guidance and the direction that the leader provides so that the task can be handled in a better way, the emotional support that they provide to the team members during the ongoing process of the task and the level of maturity that is shown by the team mates towards the task. It enables the leaders is identifying the tasks so that the goals can be set properly, which will help in completion of the task in an organized manner. This style of leadership benefits the leaders, as they can deal with various situations with the help of different people, which will help in creating an innovative approach for the leaders (Hooper, 2017). Another style of leadership is known as the transactional process of leadership, which helps in establishing a relationship between the subordinates and the leaders based on the exchanges of pleasantries. This style is mainly associated with the factors such as rewards and punishments, which is based on the performances of the team members. The members of the team are rewarded when they are able to achieve more than their target so that it can help them in earning recognition within the organization where as the under achievers are punished as well (Joullie Spillane, 2015). This leadership theory acts up on a preconceived command, which has already been defined in a clear manner, as the team members will be successful if they are under the guidance of the leaders and follow their instructions clearly. The leaders pre-design a set of rules and regulations, which needs to be followed by the team members so that they can be successful in their endeavors. The major drawback for this style is that the innovation and creativity that can be presented within the work place is limited and the members of the team start to lose their individual identity, which influences their level of motivation in a negative manner within the organization (Haller Hogg, 2014). The transformational style of leadership helps the leaders in giving some power to the team members so that they can also feel inspired while working within the organization. it helps the employees in exercising the empowerment that is related to staffs, which further helps in achieving high level of performance due to the increased levels of motivation. The leaders basically are considered as the role models within the organization by the members, as they display better values, which help them in gaining the respect from the members (Antonakis, 2017). This leadership style helps in communicating the vision of the organization so that it can create a sense of urgency among the team members. The goals that are of longer duration is not compromised with the principles and values that are taken up in completion of the projects within the organization. This style of leadership also takes the level of innovation and creativity in to consideration, which helps in stimulating the intellect of the team members. It has a positive influence on the members of the team, as they are highly motivated and tries to achieve the outcome through team work and cooperation from each other. This helps the leaders in making sure that their team meets the goals of the organization, which also helps them in getting benefitted (Hooper, 2017). Thus, it can be said that the style of leadership that is followed in a particular organization helps the leaders in exercising their power to control the team members so that they can achieve the goals of the company by being under their guidance. The leaders can exercise their power in a positive manner, which will be beneficial for the organization as well, as the output will increase to a large extent. Reference List Antonakis, J. (2017).The nature of leadership. Sage publications. Bolman, L. G., Deal, T. E. (2017).Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Haller, J., Hogg, M. A. (2014). All power to our great leader: Political leadership under uncertainty.J.-W. van Prooijen PAM van Lange (Eds.), Power, politics, and paranoia: Why people are suspicious of their leaders, 130-149. Hooper, A. (Ed.). (2017).Leadership perspectives. Routledge. Joulli, J. E., Spillane, R. (2015).Philosophy of leadership: the power of authority. Springer. Nahavandi, A. (2016).The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Sledge, C. L. (2016).Influence, Power, And Authority: Using Millennials' Views To Shape Leadership Practices. Air War College, Air University Maxwell AFB United States. Ziegler, W. T., Ramage, D. E. (2013). Taking a risk: Sharing leadership and power.The Education Digest,78(5), 45.

The Great Gatsby Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby Persuasive Essay Since the first spark that ignited the now radiant fire of civilization and humankind, dreams have remained omnipresent and universal. These dreams that we as humans have so dearly held on to drove us to such great heights, a level of life in which we live in today. It seems that people from every end of the world have believed that dreams tend to come true as the sheath of life unravels in the way that they want it to; however, over time, they realize that the mere act of living is a trial of survival, a tough and harsh struggle. Subsequently, they find that these dreams that encompassed their lives, if not reached, join with the other obstacles that darken and trouble their path. Yet, we find that they also uplift our spirits and tend to our wounds in the big picture. Though dreams are sometimes achieved, but often corrupted and unattainable , the key significance is not whether dream itself comes true but rather the motivation and drive it generates to put meaning and purpose in ones life. Throughout the novel, Gatsby adhered tenaciously to a single, grand dream: to love and be loved by once again by Daisy. Even from the beginning, when Nick first laid eyes upon Gatsby, he was out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way was trembling. I distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and faraway (Pg. 21-22). Before Daisy married Tom, she and Gatsby were deeply in love; however, as Gatsby was a lieutenant, he was ordered to leave for war. Also, Gatsby wasnt able to financially support her. Therefore, Daisy chose to marry Tom, a ridiculously wealthy man. Once Gatsby returned, his devastated heart did not let go, and he determined himself to pursue his only love through thick and thin. Through this dream, Gatsby devoted his whole life to one day receive Daisys love. Every decision and every move led to a single explanation: to attain his dream. Even the parties that he threw were based on his dream because he half expected her to wander into one of his parties, some night but she never did. Then he began asking people casually if they knew her (Pg. 80). The money, energy, and time that Gatsby used to throw these glamorous, famous, and enormous parties were all in hopes to one day find Daisy and attain her love. He based his whole life around his dream and forced his entire self to the one he loved. Also, Nick found in Gatsby an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again. (Pg. 2) Gatsby functioned through his dream. His power and energy developed only through hope and anticipation to once again hold Daisy in his arms. His whole self revolved around her and the splendor of achieving his dream was what pushed him forward in life. When Gatsby finally realized that his was unattainable and corrupted, he became dead inside as he felt that he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream. He must have looked up at an unfamiliar sky through frightening leaves and shivered as he found what a grotesque thing a rose is and how raw the sunlight was upon the scarcely created grass. A new world, material without being real (Pg. 162) After the truth struck Gatsby, his whole world became different to him. He was unable to see the beauty in anything as everything became dull and colorless. .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .postImageUrl , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:hover , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:visited , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:active { border:0!important; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:active , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Egyptian Love Poetry EssayHis life became meaningless without his dream and without Daisy. Gatsby functioned solely by a hope that he would once receive Daisys love, but once his dream was shattered, he had nothing else to live for and, thus, he withered inside. Much like Gatsby, I also held on to a dream that I lived for a few years back. On a school trip, I laid eyes upon a beautiful girl named Sarah. Her voice, her hair, and her everything moved me in such a way that drew me dangerously. Every move she made allured my senses and I yearned for even a single moment of eye contact. Her smile radiated throughout any room and contagiously influenced me to smile also. One day, we finally encountered one another and consequently, my heart exploded into blazing flames. A billion sparks ignited a desire, a deep longing for her. Soon, all of me functioned for her. I became consumed by her beauty and all of my actions encompassed her. Nothing else seemed to matter but her and as time passed, my dream to attain her love grew larger and stronger. I would sit where I could see her. I would drop something for her to pick up so that I would be able to talk to her. I would sneeze for her to tell me bless you. I would eat and sleep so that I would be able to think clearly about her. Everything I did was for her and in short time, my dream became my obsession. Unfortunately, one day, she informed that she was moving schools and thats when I was dropped with the weight of tons. I was frozen with shock and distress until my face produced riverbeds of tears. I realized that my dream has collapsed on me and soon my life came down with it. Nothing seemed the same as food was tasteless and colors colorless. I felt as if my heart has been taken away from me, stolen when I was caught off guard. I had nothing else to live for and my world became lifeless and despondent. Through Gatsbys pursuit and failure to reach his dream, we learn that these dreams are, though hard to believe, insignificant compared to what is created through simply desiring the goal. Many individuals become blinded by what they are chasing and everything except the target itself becomes a blur as shadows envelop the important factor in life: the journey. Though dreams are important to an extent, they are unparallel to the meaning and purpose that it establishes within peoples lives. They drive people to move on forward even through the toughest storm and develop deep within a motivation to fight through the struggle and agony of life. What Gatsby experienced and what the world and I experience parallel in that many times, dreams held so dear can be shattered. The individuals who have longed to achieve these dreams become upset and despondent; however, during the period when they hoped, these dreams pushed them forward even through the roughest times. Gatsby functioned solely through his dream and made it his whole life. Similarly, we tend to idolize our dreams in a way in which it becomes the most important thing to us. Our lives are altered to revolve around our goal while everything else becomes a mere blur to us. Gatsby, the world, and I were blinded of the journey we undertook, the path we walked in hopes to obtain our dream. We became oblivious to how the sheer thought of achieving our goal made us feel and how this drove us onward in our lives, much like how Gatsby was driven. Because of dreams, the real importance of life was hidden from me, the world, and Gatsby. We became consumed with the goal and the journey and the experience were distorted. Though every single individual in this world has had a dream, a myriad of them have not discovered the true significance through the pursuit. .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .postImageUrl , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:hover , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:visited , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:active { border:0!important; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:active , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry analysis: "America" by Tony Hoagland EssayGatsby, the world, and I believed that attaining the dearly beloved dream is of utmost importance; however we failed to realize that the journey of seeking the goal through hope reigns supreme. It is undeniable that whether the dreams we pursue comes true or not sparks our first interest; yet we must strive to see past this to embrace the true beauty of life: the journey. We as humans will always dream as it is in our nature. In the lives that we live, they will always come and go and never remain; however the incentive and drive that it generates last forever.